THE WRITER'S TECHNIQUE IN THIRTEEN THESES
- Anyone intending to embark on a major work
should be lenient with himself and, having completed a stint, deny himself
nothing that will not prejudice the next.
- Talk about what you have written, by all means,
but do not read from it while the work is in progress. Every gratification
procured in this way will slacken your tempo. If this regime is followed, the
growing desire to communicate will become in the end a motor for completion.
- In your working conditions avoid everyday
mediocrity. Semi-relaxation, to a background of insipid sounds, is degrading. On
the other hand, accompaniment by an etude or a cacophony of voices can become as
significant for work as the perceptible silence of the night. If the latter
sharpens the inner ear, the former acts as a touchstone for a diction ample
enough to bury even the most wayward sounds.
- Avoid haphazard writing materials. A pedantic
adherence to certain papers, pens, inks is beneficial. No luxury, but an
abundance of these utensils is indispensable.
- Let no thought pass incognito, and keep your
notebook as strictly as the authorities keep their register of aliens.
- Keep your pen aloof from inspiration, which it
will then attract with magnetic power. The more circumspectly you delay writing
down an idea, the more maturely developed it will be on surrendering itself.
Speech conquers thought, but writing commands it.
- Never stop writing because you have run out of
ideas. Literary honour requires that one break off only at an appointed moment
(a mealtime, a meeting) or at the end of the work.
- Fill the lacunae of inspiration by tidily
copying out what is already written. Intuition will awaken in the process.
- Nulla dies sine linea ['No day without
a line'] – but there may well be weeks.
- Consider no work perfect over which you have not
once sat from evening to broad daylight.
- Do not write the conclusion of a work in your
familiar study. You would not find the necessary courage there.
- Stages of composition: idea – style – writing.
The value of the fair copy is that in producing it you confine attention to
calligraphy. The idea kills inspiration, style fetters the idea, writing pays
off style.
- The work is the death mask of its conception.
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